|
''Trochulus oreinos'' is a species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies. This species is endemic to Austria. This hariy-shelled snail was once confused with ''Trochulus hispidus'', which it superficially resembles. There are two subspecies within this species. This snail prefers to live in open areas, unlike most other species in the genus, which prefer damp and shade. ==Taxonomy== ''Trochulus oreinos'' comprises two subspecies: ''T. o. oreinos'' (Wagner, 1915) in Lower Austria and Styria and ''T. o. scheerpeltzi'' (Mikula, 1954) in Upper Austria. Both taxa were originally described as regional subspecies of ''Trochulus hispidus''.〔Wagner, A.J. 1915. Beiträge zur Anatomie und Systematik der Stylomatophoren aus dem Gebiet der Monarchie und der angrenzenden Balkanländer. Denkschriften der Österrerreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse), 91: 429–498.〕〔Mikula, E. 1957. Trochulus hispidus scheerpeltzi n. Subsp. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 86: 91–92.〕 Later these two subspecies were split from ''Trochulus hispidus'' and placed in a separate species because of differences in hair morphology.〔Falkner, G. 1982. Zur Problematik der Gattung Trichia(Pulmonata, Helicidae) in Mitteleuropa. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakologischen Gesellschaft, 3: 30–33.〕〔Falkner, G. 1995. Beiträge zur Nomenklatur europäischer Binnenmollusken, VII. Nomenklaturnotizen zu europäischen Hygromiidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Heldia. Münchner malakologische Mitteilungen, 2: 97–107.〕 Current comprehensive research,〔(Duda, M. Sattmann, H., Haring, E., Bartel, D., Winkler, H., Harl, J. & Kruckenhauser. 2010. Genetic Differentiation and Shell Morphology of Trochulus oreinos (Wagner, 1915) and T. hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae) in the Northeastern Alps. ) Journal of Molluscan Studies 2010; 〕〔(Duda, M., Kruckenhauser, L., Haring, E. & Sattmann, H. 2010. Habitat requirements of the pulmonate land snails Trochulus oreinos oreinos and Cylindrus obtusus endemic to the Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria. Eco.mont 2/2: 5-12 )〕〔(Duda, M., Kruckenhauser L., Sattmann, H., Harl, J., Jaksch, K. & Haring, E., 2014. Differentiation in the Trochulus hispidus complex and related taxa (Pulmonata: Hygromiidae): Morphology, ecology and their relation to phylogeography ) Journal of Molluscan Studies 2014; 〕 based on molecular, morphological and ecological analyses, confirm this split from ''T. hispidus''. Additionally it was pointed out that both subspecies represent separated mitochondrial lines,〔 although there do exist morphologically intermediate forms. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trochulus oreinos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|